Self-Reported Eye Care Utilization Among Vietnamese Americans

Purpose: To determine the frequency of eye care utilization and to identify any eye care
barriers for Vietnamese-Americans residing in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Rational: To date, no large-scale study on eye care utilization or eye care barriers have been focused on Asian Americans or an Asian subgroup. Methods: A 10-item survey, in English or Vietnamese, was conducted over the telephone with 100 Vietnamese-Americans residing in Grand Rapids, MI. Aside from demographic questions, all respondents were asked, “How many years ago was your last eye exam with an optometrist or ophthalmologist?” When appropriate, respondents were also asked: “Why did you see an optometrist or ophthalmologist?” and “Why have you not seen an optometrist or ophthalmologist in the last year?” Results: Forty-five percent of respondents had an eye exam in the last year. Of
the 82 respondents who have ever had an eye exam, 28% presented to their last exam
with medical complaints, 61% presented with visual complaints and 6% presented for
preventative reasons. Sixty-nine percent cited “good vision” as the reason for not getting
an eye exam. Discussions: Most respondents get their eyes examined only when they have a visual or medical concern. Routine eye examinations aid in the early detection and treatment ofmany visually impairing diseases. Eye care providers and primary care providers should educate patients on the importance of preventative eye care. This is worth the time and effort as it is in the best interest of the patient, their family and society.