UV Exposure Through and Around Dress Eyeware in the General Population

Background: This research study explores the awareness level and past education of
optometric patients about ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure through, above or around
spectacles, and their use of protective measures. It also quantifies the exposure level of
study participants' spectacles.
Methods: Sixty-nine optometry clinic patients (at the University Eye Center of the
Michigan College of Optometry (MCO) at Ferris State University (FSU)) were randomly
surveyed with a short questionnaire, and their spectacles were evaluated for UV
transmittance and exposure angle.
Results: Through the analysis of the survey data, a majority of patients reported not
receiving specific or detailed education about UV exposure and protection, and also did
not wear additional protection for such exposure. However, the majority of spectacle
wearers did have UV protection in their lenses.
Conclusions: Additional education should/must be given by Eyecare professionals to
patients concerning UV exposure and prevention, especially to patients at higher risk of
harmful effects. Although, with the standard materials used today in spectacle lenses,
significant UV protection is inherent.